Tools of the Trade

Resources

The Snowflake Method

The Snowflake Method is a step-by-step novel-planning process created by author and physicist Randy Ingermanson. It works by starting with a tiny seed—like a single-sentence summary—and expanding it outward in incremental layers, adding more detail about the plot, characters, and scenes until a complete blueprint for the book is built.

The Save the Cat! Method

The Save the Cat! method is a story-structure framework created by screenwriter Blake Snyder that maps narratives across a 15-beat blueprint to guide pacing and character transformation. Originally designed for screenplays, the system gets its name from the idea that a hero should do a small, likable deed—like saving a cat—early in the story to win over the audience. 

The Story Genius Method

The Story Genius method, created by Lisa Cron, is a character-first novel-writing approach that builds an external plot around a protagonist’s internal psychological transformation. Instead of starting with plot points, writers define a main character's core misbelief (a flawed worldview rooted in an emotional wound from their past) and then design a sequence of escalating external events—the third rail—that continuously test and shatter that belief until the character is forced to change.

The Three Act Method

The three-act structure is a popular storytelling model that divides a narrative into three distinct parts: the setup, the confrontation, and the resolution.

  • Act I (Setup): Introduces the main characters, the setting, and an inciting incident that kicks off the central conflict.
  • Act II (Confrontation): Follows the protagonist as they face growing obstacles, make attempts to solve the problem, and reach a major midpoint turning point.
  • Act III (Resolution): Features the final climax where the main conflict is confronted and solved, tying up loose ends.